ISSN (print) 1995-2732
ISSN (online) 2412-9003

 

download PDF

DOI: 10.18503/1995-2732-2023-21-1-15-23

Abstract

Problem Statement (Relevance). In today’s world there is a need for rationalizing the methods of mining with a constant increase in the production capacity of open pits. In the existing open pits, extraction and loading operations are conducted by using various types of mining equipment: rope shovels, face and backhoe hydraulic shovels, front-end loaders, etc. It should be noted that power shovels are currently the most widespread extraction and loading equipment. Due to its design features, various plans of open pit mining may be used. Front-end loaders, in turn, are mainly used as auxiliary equipment. However, front-end loaders can be used in extraction operations, when process flow charts and design features contribute to achieving maximum efficiency. In some mining conditions, it may be more appropriate to use front-end loaders than other types of mining equipment. Originality. The use of extraction and loading equipment has been described by many scientists, but some data are outdated, while the current research is relevant for modern mining machinery. Results. Data analysis and integration have shown a potential use of front-end loaders as main extraction and loading equipment in open pits. The studies resulted in establishing dependences between digging height and dump height, bucket breakout force and bucket capacity for shovels and front-end loaders. Practical Relevance. The obtained data can be applied both in designing and making corrections to mining operations directly on deposits to provide rationale for choosing extraction and loading equipment operating at a face.

Keywords

mining shovels, front-end loaders, dump height, digging height, breakout force, extraction and loading, face, process flow chart

For citation

Loginov E.V., Masalskiy S.S. Research on Technical Characteristics of Mass-Produced Models of Extraction and Loading Equipment of Various Types. Vestnik Magnitogorskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tekhnicheskogo Universiteta im. G.I. Nosova [Vestnik of Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University]. 2023, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 15-23. https://doi.org/10.18503/1995-2732-2023-21-1-15-23

Egor V. Loginov – PhD (Eng.), Senior Lecturer, the Department of Development of Mineral Deposits, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. ORCID 0000-0003-3965-0839

Sergey S. Masalskiy – student the Department of Development of Mineral Deposits, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

1. Kholodnyakov G.A., Loginov E.V., Vu Duc Tuan. Low-waste open-pit mining using hydraulic excavators. Gornyi informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten [Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin]. 2017;(1):357-363. (In Russ.)

2. Emelyanov A.A., Shibanov D.A., Pumpur E.V., Ivanov S.L. Evaluation of working efficiency of open pit shovels in real operating conditions. Gornyi infor-matsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten [Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin]. 2020;(10):86-94. (In Russ.)

3. Kopanskaya A.A., Treyman M.G. Analysis of technical and economic indicators of transport systems of mining and processing complexes. Nauchny zhurnal NIU ITMO. Seriya Ekonomika i ekologicheskii menedzhment [Scientific journal of NRU ITMO. Se-ries: Economics and Environmental Management]. 2020;(4):17-28. (In Russ.)

4. Khoreshok А.А., Dubinkin D.M., Tyulenev M.A., Markov S.O. Estimation of the degree of mutual in-fluence of the excavator bucket capacity and haul truck body. Vestnik Kuzbasskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Vestnik of Kuzbass State Technical University]. 2021;(3):104-112. (In Russ.)

5. Fomin S.I., Ivanov V.V. Improving the reliability of opencast system for complex structure ore deposits. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology. 2018;9(13):36-43.

6. Kholodnyakov G.A., Argimbaev K.R., Reshetnyak S.P. Determining the mine working height for the development of tailing dumps with a hydraulic backhoe excavator. Zapiski Gornogo instituta [Journal of the Mining Institute]. 2012;195:138-141. (In Russ.)

7. Jung T., Raduenz H., Krus P., J. De Negri V., Lee J. Boom energy recuperation system and control strategy for hydraulic hybrid excavators. Automation in Construction. 2022;135:1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.autcon. 2021.104046

8. Yuasa T., Ishikawa M. An optimal design methodology for the trajectory of hydraulic excavators based on genetic algorithm. Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics. 2021;33:1248-1254. DOI: 10.20965/jrm.2021.p1248

9. Li Y., Mu X., Fan R. Multi-objective optimization and simulation of novel working mechanism for face-shovel excavator. International Journal of Intelligent Robotics and Applications. 2021;5(1):1-9. DOI: 10.1007/s41315-020-00160-1

10. Zhuravlev A.G., Chernykh V.V. Technical and economic calculations of the use of loaders as excavation and transportation equipment of open pits. Problemy nedropolzovaniya [Problems of Subsurface Use]. 2021;(1):45-55. (In Russ.)

11. Ivanov V.V., Dzyurich D.O. Justification of the tech-nological scheme parameters for the development of flooded deposits of construction sand. Zapiski Gornogo instituta [Journal of the Mining Institute]. 2022. https://doi.org/10.31897/PMI.2022.3 (In Russ.)

12. Loginov E.V., Tyuleneva T.A. Control of quarry parameters to improve the efficiency of hydraulic backhoes. Ugol [Coal]. 2022;(12):6-10. DOI: 10.18796/ 0041-5790-2021-12-6-10

13. Fomin S.I., Ivanov V.V., Semenov A.S., Ovsyannikov M.P. Incremental open-pit mining of steeply dipping ore deposits. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2020;11(15):1306-1311.

14. Ligotskiy D.N., Fomin S.I. Tekhnologiya razrabotki mestorozhdenii stroitelnykh materialov: ucheb. posobie [Technology of development of deposits of building materials: study guide]. Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg Mining University; 2011. 91 p. (In Russ.)

15. Argimbaev K.R., Ligotskiy D.N. Otkrytaya razrabotka mestorozhdenii stroitelnykh materialov: ucheb. posobie [Open development of deposits of building materials: study guide]. Saint Petersburg: Lan; 2022. 104 p. (In Russ.)

16. Repin N.Ya., Repin L.N. Vyemochno-pogruzochnye raboty: ucheb. posobie [Extraction and loading operations: study guide]. Moscow: Gornaya kniga; 2012. 272 p. (In Russ.)

17. Arsentev A.I. Razrabotka mestorozhdenii tverdykh poleznykh iskopaemykh otkrytym sposobom [Open-pit mining of solid mineral deposits]. Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg Mining University; 2010. 115 p. (In Russ.)

18. Anistratov Yu.I. Tekhnologiya otkrytykh gornykh rabot [Open-pit mining technology]. Moscow: LLC Mining Research and Technical Center; 2008. 472 p. (In Russ.)

19. Trubetskoy K.N., Potapov M.G., Vinitskii K.E., Melnikov N.N. et al. Otkrytye gornye raboty: spravochnik [Open-pit mining: Guide]. Moscow: Gornoe byuro; 1994. 590 p. (In Russ.)

20. Drebenstedt C., Argimbaev K.R. Korkinsk brown coal open pit as a case study of endogenous fires. International Journal of Engineering, Transactions A: Basics. 2021;34(1):292-304.